Who is the current Syrian president? There are many people ask who is a countries president, If you are thinking about Syria who is the president of Syria, is currently Bashar Assad is Syrian president. Plus the leader of the Syrian Baath Party too.
If you want to know when he born, his politic life and education, he born in the year 1965, at Damascus. At University he studied medicine at Damascus University. After graduating from medical school in 1988, he served as a military doctor in Syrian army. Later went to United Kingdom. There, he completed his residency in ophthalmology in London.
After his older brother died in the year 1994, he returned to Syria. During this period, he organized various social responsibility projects related to education. He married the top banker Esma Ahras in 2000. In the same year, he was elected to the office of president. It was vacated by the death of his father, Hafez Assad.
Although he was thought to be a reformist at first by the international public opinion, it was later weakened by different events. Plus, The local Syrian opposition, the United States, Canada, European Union countries and members of the Arab League have repeatedly proposed and demanded Assad’s resignation from the presidency.
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How is his First Years?
Who is Bashar Assad? If you don’t know, he’s the leader of the Baath Party. Plus, the son of the previous president, Hafez Assad. When Hafez Assad died in 2000, Abdülhalim Haddam took the vacant chair for a very short time. Beshar Esad, who graduated from Damascus University Faculty of Medicine in 1988, continued his studies in the field of eye diseases. He went to England in 1992 to continue his education in this field.
Presidential Period
So how did Bashar Assad start his presidency? Like we mentioned above after returning to Syria after his brother Basil Assad died in a traffic accident in 1994, he trained to be the successor of his father. Also entered to the Syrian army.
He was appointed head of the armed forces on 11 June 2006 by the interim President Abdülhalim Haddam, who succeeded him after his father’s death. It is said that Bashar Assad, who dealt with the Lebanon file in 1995 when the Syrian-Lebanese relations became tense, made an effort to have Emil Lahud become the Lebanese President in 1998.
After the death of Hafez Assad, his father, Bashar Assad became the President of Syria after the parliament convened and changed the age limit of 40. At that time it was required for the presidency. The age limit, which was set to 34, was raised to 40 again in the 2012 Syrian Constitutional Referendum.
Presidents of Syria from 1950 to Present
So who are the Syrian presidents from past to present? There are many people who have come to the fore in this context:
- Hashim al-Atassi (1875-1960)
- Adib Shishakli (1909-1964)
- Fawzi Selu (1905-1972)
- Adib Shishakli (1909-1964)
- Maamun al-Kuzbari (1914-1998)
There are also Presidents. The presidents of Syria after 1961 are as follows:
- Maamun al-Kuzbari (1914-1998)
- Izzat al-Nuss (1912-1976)
- Hafez al-Assad (1930-2000)
- Abdul Halim Khaddam (1932-2020)
- Bashar al-Assad (1965-)
As can be seen, currently Bashar Assad is president of Syria. However, during the history of Syria there was other presidents too.
Bashar Al-Assad Who Is His Father?
Bashar Assad father is one of the curious subjects. He served as Syria’s president from 1971 to 2000. When his career life is examined, he graduated from Homs Military Academy in 1955 as a pilot officer. In 1958 he was sent to the USSR to improve aviation training. Later Assad appointed commander of an air squadron. But he expelled from the Syrian Armed Forces in 1961 due to opposing Syria’s withdrawal from the UAR (United Arab Republic).
When Hafez Assad career examined, it’s seen that he also played a key role in the military wing of the Baath Party and important role in the 1963 coup too. Also returned to the Syrian Armed Forces with the rank of major. He was appointed Air Force Command in 1965, then became defense minister in February 1966.
He took an active part in the power struggle between the civil and military wings of the Baath Party between 1969 and 1970. After the intervention in the civil war in Jordan, which culminated this conflict, he seized power in a bloodless military coup on 13 November 1970. In March 1971, he was elected head of state by popular vote.
How is Hafez Assad’s political life? The period when Assad came to power in the administration of the country was the most active years of the Middle East. Assad, who also assumed the Chairmanship of the Baath Party, took steps to save Syria from the loneliness it was pushed into in the Arab World by improving its relations with other Arab states.
Hafez Assad came to the fore as a regional political leader with his strict anti-Israel policies. But continued his policy of conflict with the Baathist government in Iraq. Also he sided with Egypt. As can be remembered, it declared war on Israel in October 1973. However Hafez Assad disagreed with the Egyptian administration on the policies to be followed after the war.
The twenty-year treaty of friendship and cooperation signed with the USSR in 1980 was followed by another treaty in 1982, which envisaged receiving arms and technical assistance from the USSR. He furthered bilateral relations with his trip to this country in 1984.
He gave broad support to the Palestine Liberation Organization, but after the disagreement with the PLO administration, he tried to create new Syrian-affiliated organizations within this organization. In 1991, he fixed relations with PLO leader Yasser Arafat.
In 1976, despite the opposition of many Arab countries, he intervened militarily to end the civil war in Lebanon. After occupying a large part of Lebanon for six years, the Syrian troops attacked the north and northeast after Israel entered Lebanon in 1982. retreated to their former positions.